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110.
About the Sauromatae, the story is as follows. When the Greeks were at war with the Amazons (whom the Scythians call Oiorpata, a name signifying in our tongue killers of men, for in Scythian a man is “oior” and to kill is “pata”), the story runs that after their victory on the Thermodon they sailed away carrying in three ships as many Amazons as they had been able to take alive; and out at sea the Amazons attacked the crews and killed them.
[2]
But they knew nothing about ships, or how to use rudder or sail or oar; and with the men dead, they were at the mercy of waves and winds, until they came to the Cliffs by the Maeetian lake; this place is in the country of the free Scythians. The Amazons landed there, and set out on their journey to the inhabited country, and seizing the first troop of horses they met, they mounted them and raided the Scythian lands.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (20 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- W. W. How, J. Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus, 1.15
- Cross-references to this page
(4):
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), CREMNI
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, The Article
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, Copula
- Smith's Bio, Ama'zones
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Herodotus, The Histories, Hdt. 4.20
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(14):
- LSJ, ἀνδρο-κτόνος
- LSJ, ἀποβαίνω
- LSJ, δύνα^μαι
- LSJ, ἐκκόπτ-ω
- LSJ, εἰρεσία
- LSJ, ἱππ-άζομαι
- LSJ, ἱπποφόρβ-ιον
- LSJ, ἱστίον
- LSJ, ληΐζομαι
- LSJ, ὁδοιπορ-έω
- LSJ, οἰκέω
- LSJ, οἰόρ
- LSJ, πατά
- LSJ, πηδάλι-ον
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